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THE CONSEQUENCES
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to increase investment in transportation will further delay the state's
economic recovery, reduce employment growth, and limit access to
employment, education, recreation, and social services. Consider the
following:
The so-called
Golden State's chronic underinvestment in infrastructure is documented
in the table below. California currently ranks 47th of 50 states in
both per-capita and income-based spending on highways. In fact, our
poor investment in highways today indicates we are essentially no
better off than we were in 1998. Worse yet, of all major categories of
infrastructure in California, transportation ranks lowest on average.
This neglect only detracts from our competitiveness, which is
particularly troubling at a time when the Governor is traveling abroad
to attract foreign investment to our state.
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EMPLOYMENT GROWTH AND WORLD TRADE IMPERILED
According
to the California Business Roundtable, every $1 billion of investment
in transportation in California creates approximately 20,000 jobs. Many
of these jobs are high-paying, especially in the growing logistics
industry which offers better salaries than the shrinking manufacturing
industry. Diversion of $2.1 billion in Proposition 42 funds caused the
state to forego approximately 42,000 jobs that would have contributed
tax revenue to the State's General Fund. Given the total $5.5 billion
in diverted transportation funds to date, the state has lost the
opportunity to create approximately 110,000 new jobs.
Investing
in transportation helps move goods more efficiently. California is the
world's sixth largest economy which is largely due to our international
trade activity. In fact, the value of international goods coming
through our air and water ports is estimated to be $350 billion this
year an increase of 17% over last year. To maintain this competitive
position, we must invest in infrastructure to avoid losing jobs and
increasing congestion. The following alarming statistic underscores
this point: starting in 2006, 28,000 good paying trade jobs will be at
risk annually as a result of gridlock caused by Los Angeles area trade
activity, centered at ports and on rail corridors.
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BUDGET CUTS WORSEN AIR QUALITY AND RISK HUMAN HEALTH
Transportation
funding and air quality conformity go hand-in-hand, especially in large
metropolitan areas including the Bay Area, Sacramento and Southern
California. While air pollution has noticeably improved in the last 20
years, these regions are still classified as a non-attainment areas,
meaning that levels of certain air pollutants still exceed federal
standards. The Journal of the American Medical Association recently
published a landmark new study linking exposure to ozone (a precursor
to smog) to a significant increase in premature death in cities across
the nation. The study found that increasing levels of this air
pollutant could be linked to thousands of premature deaths annually.
Reducing
or eliminating Proposition 42 funding jeopardizes metropolitan regions'
ability to institute federally mandated Transportation Control Measures
within required timeframes. As a result, traffic could slow to a halt,
vehicle emissions will increase, and our major metropolitan areas may
experience a conformity lapse within the next two years. The penalty
for such a lapse could limit these regions' ability to implement
transportation projects programmed in the currently approved Regional
Transportation Improvement Program (RTIP), valued at approximately
$30.5 billion in combined federal, state and local funding.
BUDGET CUTS THREATEN FUTURE FEDERAL FUNDS
| Next
year is a critical year for the surface transportation community
because this likely is the year that Congress will finally reauthorize
TEA-21. The next reauthorization bill will determine the programs,
policies, and funding for the nation's transportation systems for the
next six years. With the new act comes new matching requirements for
state and local regions. TEA-21 legislation, which Congress is expected
to adopt by mid-2005 includes higher local matching shares than
previously approved federal transportation programs - up to 50 percent
for some programs. Local and regional transportation entities cannot
carry the full weight of matching federal transportation funds. Voters
in many communities have already increased funding for local surface
transportation projects to supplement state and federal funding.
California must position itself to commit its full state match, carry
its financial share by dedicating to transportation all existing
revenue sources (both gas taxes and sales taxes on gasoline) in order
to best leverage more federal funds for surface transportation projects. |
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APPENDIX OF PROJECTS AT RISK FOR DELAY AND ADDITIONAL COST OR ELIMINATION
Special
Note: Transportation projects by their very nature tend to take longer
than the one year fiscal year (FY 05-06) discussed in this document.
Nonetheless, the Governor's proposed cuts to transportation put at risk
major short and long-term projects included in the current State
Transportation Implementation Program (STIP) and Traffic Congestion
Relief Program (TCRP). Proposition 42 funds are used support these
programs. Attached is a partial list of STIP projects at risk. The
current STIP is scheduled to expire in FY 06-07. The TCRP is currently
scheduled to expire in FY 07-08.
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APPENDIX OF DEFERRED ROAD PAVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE PROGRAMS DUE TO FUNDING SHORTFALLS
Special
Note: The following table contains information collected in November
2004, which provides a snapshot of the condition and existing shortfall
of the county (unincorporated area only) road system. It should be
noted that this spreadsheet reflects pavement rehabilitation and
maintenance needs only. This does not include safety, operations,
drainage, NPDES, sidewalks or non-pavement needs. This does not include
any traffic enhancement or capacity needs with the exception of Los
Angeles County needs, which includes their traffic congestion needs.
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